But most recognize the existence of Brahman, the unifying principle and Supreme Reality behind all that is. Many Hindus are devoted followers of Shiva or Vishnu, whom they regard as the only true God, while others look inward to the divine Self (atman). Hinduism is not a homogeneous, organized system. The broad term 'Hinduism' encompasses a wide variety of traditions, which are closely related and share common themes but do not constitute a unified set of beliefs or practices. Scholars describe Hinduism as the product of religious development in India that spans nearly 4,000 years, making it perhaps the oldest surviving world religion. The authors and dates of most Hindu sacred texts are unknown, although the oldest text is estimated to date from as early as 1500 BCE. Hinduism has no founder or date of origin. About 80 percent of India's population regard themselves as Hindus and 30 million more Hindus live outside of India. There are an estimated 1 billion Hindus worldwide, making Hinduism the third largest religion (after Christianity and Islam). Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, others Popular holidays include Holi, Diwali, and Mahashivaratri. Most celebrate the cycle of nature, honor a particular deity, or commemorate an event in the life of Rama or Krishna. Many festivals throughout the year with a wide variety of rituals. Yoga, meditation, worship (puja), devotion to a god or goddess, pilgrimage to holy cities, live according to one's dharma (purpose/ role). One Supreme Reality (Brahman) manifested in many gods and goddesses. Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 4.5 Fast Facts: Hinduism вЂњWhen you hear about the Self, meditate upon the Self, and finally realize the Self, you come to understand everything in life.вЂќ

Hindi religion